HB 458 Delaware House · 153rd General Assembly (2025-2026)

AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 16 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO BACKFLOW.

Summary
This Act prohibits counties and municipalities from requiring the use of water backflow preventers in certain types of low hazard buildings. In doing so, this Act reduces costs for businesses and single-family residential homeowners by exempting them from backflow preventer installation and inspection requirements in buildings where backflow does not pose a risk to fresh water or drinking water. Buildings deemed low hazard will nonetheless be required to have backflow preventers if they have fresh water supplied by a public well. Under § 1 of Article IX of the Delaware Constitution, this Act requires a two-thirds majority vote because it involves indirect changes to municipal charters.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2026
Committee Review
Jun 2026
House Passage
Jun 2026
Senate Passage
Jun 2026
Signed into Law
Jul 2026
Introduced Jun 4, 2026 Signed Jul 23, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

HA 1 to HB 458 Bill Text · 5 edits
MODERATE
The transition from House Amendment No. 1 to the final bill text reveals the full substantive content of HB 458, which prohibits counties and municipalities in Delaware from requiring backflow preventers in low hazard buildings (single-family residences, professional offices, and commercial buildings). The HA 1 version only contained a sunset provision tied to a future regulatory update; the final text adds definitions, the core prohibition, and an exception for buildings supplied by public wells. This matters because it removes a cost burden on homeowners and small businesses while preserving water safety where public wells are involved.
Scope change
The final bill text expands scope from a narrow sunset provision (HA 1) to a comprehensive prohibition on local backflow preventer requirements for low hazard buildings, with a carve-out for public well water supply. The two-thirds vote requirement indicates the act indirectly affects municipal charters by limiting local regulatory authority over backflow prevention.
SCOPE

Added Section 1 amending Chapter 79, Title 16 to create new Section 7911A, which prohibits counties and municipalities from requiring backflow preventer installation or inspections in low hazard buildings of four specified types: single-family residences, single-family residences with professional office conditional uses, professional offices, and commercial buildings.

DEFINITION

Added definitions for 'backflow,' 'backflow preventer,' 'backsiphonage,' and 'low hazard building.' A low hazard building is one where any backflow occurs only by backsiphonage, does not create a health risk, does not disrupt piped water service or potability, does not pose a risk to fresh water supply, the pumping system does not connect to wastewater/fertilizer/chemical/fire protection systems, and the water system does not draw from more than one aquifer without a backflow preventer on each well discharge line.

ELIGIBILITY

Added an exception: if a low hazard building has fresh water supplied by a public well, backflow preventers must still be installed in compliance with 7 Del. Admin. Code, Regulation 7301 governing construction and use of wells.

TIMELINE

Removed the sunset provision (Section 2) that would have expired the act 10 days after DHSS published notice in the Register of Regulations that Regulation 4462 had been updated to address backflow preventer requirements for low hazard buildings. This sunset clause is no longer present in the final text.

TECHNICAL

Added Sen. Paradee as co-sponsor and Reps. Burns, Hilovsky, and Spiegelman as additional sponsors. Changed document designation from House Amendment No. 1 to House Bill No. 458 with full enactment language requiring a two-thirds majority vote due to indirect changes to municipal charters under Section 1 of Article IX of the Delaware Constitution.

Floor votes · House Jun 25, 2026

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
6
Committee
2
Amendments
2
Jul 23, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Governor
executive
Jun 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed By Senate. Votes: 14 YES 6 NO 1 NOT VOTING
upper
Jun 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported Out of Committee (Executive) in Senate with 4 On Its Merits
upper
Jun 25, 2026
Introduced
Assigned to Executive Committee in Senate
upper
Jun 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed By House. Votes: 37 YES 4 ABSENT
lower
Jun 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amendment HA 1 to HB 458 - Passed In House by Voice Vote
lower
Jun 24, 2026
Introduced
Amendment HA 1 to HB 458 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
lower
Jun 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee (Health & Human Development) in House with 10 On Its Merits
lower
Jun 4, 2026
Introduced
Introduced and Assigned to Health & Human Development Committee in House
lower
5 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors