HB 278 Delaware House · 153rd General Assembly (2025-2026)

AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 7 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO REGULATIONS AND PROHIBITIONS CONCERNING GAME AND FISH.

Summary
This Act makes multiple changes to Title 7 of the Delaware Code. First it increases recreational hunting opportunities and clarifies that Sunday hunting is permitted for all game animals and game birds that the Department has established hunting seasons for, while allowing private landowners and public agencies discretion when and where Sunday hunting is permitted without being overly burdensome. This Act amends and simplifies the caliber of handgun ammunition permitted for deer hunting as well as updates the use of other hunting implements consistent with new and improved technology. This Act removes European and snowshoe hares as game animals and includes skunks and weasels as such.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
May 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Jan 27, 2026 Signed Jun 10, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

HA 2 to HB 278 Bill Text · 11 edits
MAJOR
HB 278 expanded dramatically from a minor technical correction (House Amendment No. 2) into a comprehensive overhaul of Delaware's hunting regulations under Title 7. The final bill reclassifies game animals, broadens Sunday hunting permissions beyond deer to all species with established seasons, modernizes permitted firearm calibers and specifications for deer hunting, bans remote-controlled weapons, and updates raccoon/opossum hunting rules.
SCOPE

The bill changed from a single technical correction in section 786(d) to a full act amending four sections of Title 7 (701, 704, 712, and 786), covering game animal classification, hunting methods, Sunday hunting, and raccoon/opossum regulations.

Section 704(g)(4)(b) expands use of handguns and rifles beyond just replacing shotguns during the shotgun deer season to also allow hunting game animals generally, not limited to deer.

New section 704(i) grants the Department authority to permit use of projectile weapons in hunting deer, game animals, and game birds.

Section 712 (Sunday hunting) was substantially rewritten. Previously it only exempted deer hunting seasons from the Sunday ban. The new version permits Sunday hunting for all game birds and game animals during Department-established seasons, on private lands at landowner discretion and on public lands as designated by the applicable government agency.

Section 786(d) narrows the geographic area where year-round raccoon hunting is permitted in Kent County by excluding lands east of Rt. 113, north of the Sussex County line, and south of the St. Jones River.

DEFINITION

Section 701 removes European and snowshoe hares from the list of game animals and adds skunk and weasel. The Bryant fox-squirrel is designated as protected wildlife.

REQUIREMENT

Section 704(f) reduces the minimum bore for muzzle-loading rifles from .42 inches (10.67 mm) to .40 inches (10.16 mm), and correspondingly lowers the minimum ball caliber from .42 to .40.

Section 704(g)(1) broadens permitted handgun calibers for deer hunting from .357 to .38 to a range of .30 to .50, increases the minimum cartridge case length from 1.25 inches to 1.30 inches, and adds a separate provision for .41 to .50 caliber with a maximum case length of 1.82 inches.

New section 786(e) allows a .22 caliber rimfire pistol to be used for hunting raccoons and opossums, notwithstanding the general prohibition in section 704(d).

TIMELINE

Section 704(g)(4)(a) changes the separate handgun/rifle deer season from 7 days starting the first Saturday in January through the second Saturday, to a period ending on the second Sunday following the first Saturday in January (extending by one day).

ENFORCEMENT

New section 704(h) prohibits operating, providing, selling, or using any computer software or service that allows a person not physically present at a hunt site to remotely control a weapon capable of taking a live animal or bird, including internet-based or remote-control devices.

Floor votes · House Mar 17, 2026

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
11
Key actions
7
Committee
2
Amendments
4
Jun 10, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Governor
executive
May 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed By Senate. Votes: 19 YES 2 ABSENT
upper
May 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported Out of Committee (Environment, Energy & Transportation) in Senate with 8 On Its Merits
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Introduced
Assigned to Environment, Energy & Transportation Committee in Senate
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed By House. Votes: 38 YES 1 NO 2 ABSENT
lower
Mar 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amendment HA 2 to HB 278 - Passed In House by Voice Vote
lower
Mar 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amendment HA 1 to HB 278 - Passed In House by Voice Vote
lower
Mar 17, 2026
Introduced
Amendment HA 2 to HB 278 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee (Natural Resources & Energy) in House with 6 Favorable, 5 On Its Merits
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Introduced
Amendment HA 1 to HB 278 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Introduced
Introduced and Assigned to Natural Resources & Energy Committee in House
lower
10 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors