HB 141 Delaware House · 153rd General Assembly (2025-2026)

AN ACT TO AMEND TITLES 11 AND 24 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO FIREARMS.

Summary
This Act directs the Department of Safety and Homeland Security (DSHS) to develop a Firearm Responsibilities Notice for distribution to gun purchasers to ensure dissemination of important information relating to safe and lawful handling of firearms. It mandates that licensed importers, manufacturers, and dealers cannot sell, transfer, or deliver a firearm to another person without requiring the buyer to review and sign a Firearm Responsibilities Notice. Licensed dealers that provide background checks to facilitate a sale between unlicensed persons are also responsible for providing a copy of the Firearm Responsibilities Notice to the prospective buyer and retaining a copy of the Firearm Responsibilities Notice signed by the prospective buyer. The purpose of the Firearm Responsibilities Notice is to deter straw purchases and other illegal transfer of firearms, to ensure awareness of Delaware’s gun safety laws, and to increase the reporting of lost or stolen firearms. The Firearm Responsibilities Notice is also intended to prevent accidental shootings by providing information on gun safety and available gun safety courses. It is also designed to reduce suicides by providing the national suicide prevention hotline number. This bill requires licensed firearm dealers to securely maintain a record of all signed Firearm Responsibilities Notices. This bill tasks the Department with creating the Firearm Responsibilities Notice, in consultation with the Department of Justice and other stakeholders, posting the Firearm Responsibilities Notice to its website, and providing (free of charge) the Firearm Responsibilities Notice to licensed importers, licensed manufacturers, and licensed dealers in the State. All licensed deadly weapons dealers in this State are mandated to keep and securely store signed Firearm Responsibilities Notices for at least 3 years as part of the records required to be kept and maintained in the place of business at all times. A violation of provisions of Title 24 relating to records or background checks for sales between unlicensed persons is already a misdemeanor, punishable by a maximum fine of $250 or $500 and 6 months imprisonment. This law will expand the scope of those misdemeanors, thus requiring a 2/3 vote. The bill is effective 180 days after enactment. The DSHS is required to conduct outreach to licensed importers, licensed manufacturers, and licensed dealers in Delaware prior to the effective date to make them aware of the new requirements imposed by this Act and provide access to the Firearm Responsibilities Notice as developed by the Department.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
May 2025
Committee Review
Jun 2026
House Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Jun 2026
Signed into Law
Jul 2026
Introduced May 7, 2025 Signed Jul 23, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

HA 1 to HB 141 Bill Text · 9 edits
MAJOR
HB 141 was finalized by incorporating House Amendment No. 1 into the bill text, adding co-sponsors, and making several substantive changes to Delaware's firearms records and notification requirements. The final bill requires licensed firearm dealers to have buyers review and sign a Firearm Responsibilities Notice (rather than a separate acknowledgment form), mandates detailed record-keeping for all firearm sales including private-party transfers facilitated by dealers, establishes specific content requirements for the notice covering topics like straw purchases, suicide prevention, and safe storage, and sets an effective date of 180 days after enactment with a pre-effective-date outreach requirement.
REQUIREMENT

Buyers must now review and sign the Firearm Responsibilities Notice itself rather than signing a separate form acknowledging receipt of the notice. This simplifies the process by eliminating the two-document approach.

New Section 904A requires licensed dealers to facilitate firearm transfers between unlicensed persons, subjecting the buyer to a background check under Title 11, requiring them to review and sign the Firearm Responsibilities Notice, and maintaining records of these transactions.

Deadly weapons dealers must now keep records including date of sale, purchaser name and address, quantity and kind of weapon, age of purchaser, mode of identification, a copy of the signed Firearm Responsibilities Notice, and any other information required by federal law. Records must be securely maintained at the place of business.

DSHS must annually consult with the Department of Justice and other stakeholders on revisions to the Firearm Responsibilities Notice, publish proposed revisions in the Register of Regulations with a means for public comment, post the notice to its website, and provide it free of charge to all licensed importers, manufacturers, and dealers.

DEFINITION

New Section 907 specifies that the Department of Safety and Homeland Security must publish a Firearm Responsibilities Notice in plain language covering: lost/stolen firearm reporting, straw purchase penalties and examples, lawful transfer steps, false statement crimes, firearm safety, suicide prevention (including national hotline), safe storage and child access prevention laws, and restrictions on firearms in sensitive locations.

ENFORCEMENT

Record inspections are now restricted: they may only be made pursuant to an open criminal investigation, during criminal prosecution, a valid warrant or subpoena from a court of competent jurisdiction, or a valid investigative subpoena issued by the Attorney General. This limits broad access to dealer records.

New penalty structure: Section 905 (effective until Aug 15, 2025) sets a maximum fine of $250 or 6 months imprisonment for chapter violations. Section 906 (effective Aug 15, 2025) raises the maximum fine to $500 for violations of specific sections including records and background check requirements.

TIMELINE

The effective date was changed from being tied to publication of a final notice in the Register of Regulations to a fixed 180 days after enactment. A new Section 4 requires DSHS to conduct outreach to licensed dealers before the effective date to inform them of the requirements.

FISCAL

Signed Firearm Responsibilities Notices must be retained for no less than 3 years before they may be destroyed, and licensees may not disclose, copy, or publish them except as required by law.

Floor votes · House Apr 16, 2026

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
7
Committee
3
Amendments
2
Jul 23, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Governor
executive
Jun 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed By Senate. Votes: 17 YES 4 NO
upper
Jun 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported Out of Committee (Judiciary) in Senate with 4 On Its Merits
upper
Apr 16, 2026
Introduced
Assigned to Judiciary Committee in Senate
upper
Apr 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed By House. Votes: 36 YES 4 NO 1 NOT VOTING
lower
Apr 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amendment HA 1 to HB 141 - Passed In House by Voice Vote
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Introduced
Amendment HA 1 to HB 141 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee (Judiciary) in House with 8 On Its Merits
lower
Jun 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Not Worked in Committee
lower
May 7, 2025
Introduced
Introduced and Assigned to Judiciary Committee in House
lower
13 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors