AN ACT CONCERNING DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY AND THE USE AND RETENTION OF DATA DERIVED FROM AUTOMATED LICENSE PLATE READER SYSTEMS.
This bill establishes a state-level civil rights enforcement mechanism allowing Connecticut residents to sue individuals or entities, including government officials, for depriving them of constitutional rights. It creates a new cause of action similar to federal civil rights laws, permitting courts to award damages, attorney fees, and injunctive relief when violations are proven. The bill also empowers the Attorney General to investigate and intervene in cases involving civil rights violations, seek civil penalties up to $2,500 per violation, and accept assurances that unlawful practices will stop. Additionally, it clarifies that these actions do not waive sovereign immunity and maintains existing rights to file complaints with the Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Mar 3, 2026
Signed May 4, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Raised Bill
→
JUD Joint Favorable Substitute
·
2 edits
MINOR
The bill was formally adopted as a substitute version, changing its status from a draft to a joint favorable substitute. The most significant substantive change is the removal of a legal exception that previously allowed courts to deny attorney's fees if 'special circumstances' made an award unjust, ensuring plaintiffs can now more reliably recover legal costs if they win. Additionally, the text was cleaned up to remove internal markup symbols used during the drafting process.
ENFORCEMENT
Removed a clause that allowed courts to deny attorney's fees and costs to plaintiffs in civil lawsuits if the judge determined special circumstances made an award unjust.
TECHNICAL
Deleted internal legislative markup symbols (e.g., 1[...]1) and formatting artifacts used to track changes during the drafting process.
Floor votes · Senate Apr 14, 2026 · House May 1, 2026
How they voted
24–10
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 36
Apr 14, 2026
D
Democratic25
96% Yea
R
Republican11
90% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
33
Key actions
8
Committee
2
Amendments
14
May 4, 2026
Signed into law
SIGNED BY GOVERNOR IN ORIGINAL
upper
May 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
HOUSE PASSED, SEN. AMEND. SCH. A,B
lower
May 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
HOUSE ADOPTED SEN. AMEND. SCH. A,B
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
BILL PASSED TEMPORARILY
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. J
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. I
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. H
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. G
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. F
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. E
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. D
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. C
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. B
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Amended
HOUSE REJECTED HOUSE AMEND. SCH. A
lower
Apr 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
SEN. PASSED, SEN. AMEND. SCH. A,B
upper
Apr 14, 2026
Amended
SEN. REJ. SEN. AMEND. SCH. C
upper
Apr 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
SEN. ADOPTED SEN. AMEND. SCH. B
upper
Apr 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
SEN. ADOPTED SEN. AMEND. SCH. A
upper
Mar 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Joint Favorable Substitute
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Committee
REF. TO JOINT COMM. ON Judiciary
upper
43 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Aimee Berger-Girvalo
DDemocratic
P
Amy Morrin Bello
DDemocratic/Working Families
P
Anne Hughes
DDemocratic
P
Anthony Nolan
DDemocratic
P
AB
Aundré Bumgardner
DDemocratic/Working Families
P
Brandon Chafee
DDemocratic/Working Families
P
Ceci Maher
DDemocratic
P
Dan Gaiewski
DDemocratic
P
Dave DeFronzo
DDemocratic/Working Families
P
Gary Winfield
DDemocratic
P
Geoff Luxenberg
DDemocratic
P
Hector Arzeno
DDemocratic
P
Hilda Santiago
DDemocratic
P
Hubert Delany
DDemocratic
P
Jack Fazzino
DDemocratic/Working Families
P
Jan Hochadel
DDemocratic/Working Families
P
Jane Garibay
DDemocratic
P
Jason Doucette
DDemocratic
P
JS
Jimmy Sánchez
DDemocratic
P
Jonathan Jacobson
DDemocratic
P
Josh Elliott
DDemocratic
P
Julie Kushner
DDemocratic
P
JC
Julio Concepción
DDemocratic
P
Kate Farrar
DDemocratic/Working Families
P
Laurie Sweet
DDemocratic/Working Families
P
Lucy Dathan
DDemocratic
P
M.J. Shannon
DDemocratic
P
Maryam Khan
DDemocratic
P
Matt Blumenthal
DDemocratic
P
Matt Lesser
DDemocratic
P
Moira Rader
DDemocratic/Working Families
P
Nick Gauthier
DDemocratic
P
Nick Menapace
DDemocratic/Working Families
P
Pat Dillon
DDemocratic
P
Pat Miller
DDemocratic
P
Patrick Biggins
DDemocratic
P
Rebecca Martinez
DDemocratic
P
Renee Muir
DDemocratic
P
Roland Lemar
DDemocratic
P
Saud Anwar
DDemocratic
P
Steven Winter
DDemocratic
P
Sujata Gadkar-Wilcox
DDemocratic
P
Travis Simms
DDemocratic
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about SB 397
Scope: CT
Hi! I can help you understand SB 397. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline