SB 178 Colorado Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Health Insurance Affordability Measures

Summary
The act:Authorizes the health insurance affordability enterprise (enterprise), on or after January 1, 2027, to issue revenue bonds of up to $100 million to fund enterprise programs, secured by the enterprise's revenues, and require the enterprise to pay bond obligations before allocating revenues for enterprise programs;Allows the enterprise to invest specified money in the health insurance affordability cash fund (cash fund) without regard to otherwise applicable requirements for such investments and to contract with private professional fund managers to advise on investment strategies;Modifies the allocation of enterprise revenue among authorized purposes and allows the enterprise to reallocate unexpended amounts for specified purposes;Directs the enterprise to require qualified individuals who are enrolled in state-subsidized individual health coverage plans eligible for subsidies from the enterprise to pay premiums established in rules adopted by the commissioner, in consultation with the health insurance affordability board (board);Requires the enterprise to adjust the statewide average premium reduction under the reinsurance program to 18% and to reduce the amount of bonds issued to account for the reduced costs for the reinsurance program;Directs the board, in recommending parameters for implementing subsidies for state-subsidized individual health coverage plans, to recommend coverage that prioritizes enrollment stability and customer predictability; when seeking input on its recommendations regarding plans, coverage, and the number of eligible slots, to enable feedback in at least English and Spanish and in other languages upon request; and to indicate how it incorporated such feedback into its final recommendations;Directs the enterprise to conduct or contract a third party to conduct a study to evaluate the feasibility of restructuring the enterprise programs to increase health insurance affordability and maximize enrollment in health insurance plans;Requires the enterprise to submit 3 written reports and make one in-person presentation to the joint budget committee each year regarding the status of the cash fund and, as part of its in-person presentation in January 2027, to provide an analysis of the effects of changing the statewide average premium reduction under the reinsurance program to 15% and of creating a tiered, income-based, structure for premium assistance for individuals who purchase insurance on the Colorado health benefit exchange (exchange);Repeals the tax credit for contributions to the exchange and replaces it with a tax credit for contributions to the enterprise; andDirects the state treasurer to transfer $40 million from the marijuana tax cash fund to the cash fund by June 30, 2026, reduces to $60 million the designation of money in the marijuana tax cash fund as the state emergency reserve for the 2025-26 and 2026-27 state fiscal years, and increases by $40 million the value of the capitol annex building for purposes of the state emergency reserve for the 2025-26 and 2026-27 state fiscal years.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2026
Committee Review
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Apr 23, 2026 Signed Jun 2, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

Rerevised Final Act · 6 edits · May 20, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was finalized with specific amendments to the Health Insurance Affordability Act, clarifying definitions for bonds and establishing a detailed priority system for allocating enterprise revenues. The final version mandates that at least 20% of funds go to subsidies, 50% to the reinsurance program, and 25% to reduce costs for individuals buying plans on the exchange, while allowing the remaining funds to be reallocated if not spent by August 1.
Scope change
The scope remains focused on the Colorado Health Insurance Affordability Enterprise, but the final act adds specific constraints on investment authority and clarifies the timeline for revenue allocation through 2026 and beyond.
DEFINITION

Added precise definitions for 'Bond' and 'Bond Obligations' to clarify what debt instruments and costs are covered under the enterprise's financial rules.

FISCAL

Established a strict priority order for spending enterprise revenues: first 20% for subsidies, second 50% for the reinsurance program, third 25% for reducing individual plan costs, and up to 3% for administrative costs.

REQUIREMENT

Added a requirement that the enterprise must invest money in the fund without regard to certain state investment limitations, allowing for more flexible investment strategies.

Added a provision allowing the enterprise to reallocate unspent funds collected by August 1 of any calendar year to other specified purposes, excluding administrative costs.

ADDED

Authorized the enterprise to hire private professional fund managers using standard public bidding practices to provide investment expertise.

TIMELINE

Specified that certain revenue allocation rules take effect through 2026 and apply to the 2027 calendar year and thereafter.

Floor votes · House May 12, 2026

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
14
Key actions
7
Committee
3
Jun 2, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
May 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by the Speaker of the House
lower
May 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the President of the Senate
upper
May 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
May 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
May 8, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Appropriations
lower
May 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor
upper
May 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Apr 30, 2026
Committee
Senate Committee on Finance Refer Amended to Appropriations
upper
Apr 23, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Finance
upper
4 primary · 29 co-sponsors

Sponsors