HB 1290 Colorado House · 2026 Regular Session

Criminal Offense of Assault

Summary
The act requires a court to sentence a defendant convicted of second degree assault by strangulation in an enhanced range as a crime of violence subject to mandatory incarceration if the defendant has previously been convicted of second degree assault by strangulation. A previous conviction must be set forth in the complaint, indictment, or information for the present act.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Feb 23, 2026 Signed May 27, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

Rerevised Final Act · 3 edits · May 19, 2026
MINOR
This bill clarifies the definition of second-degree assault in Colorado to explicitly include peace officers, firefighters, and emergency medical personnel as protected victims. It also adds a specific sentencing requirement for repeat offenders who assault these protected individuals, ensuring they face stricter penalties under existing mandatory incarceration laws.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of protected victims in assault cases to include emergency medical care providers and clarifies the application of enhanced sentencing for repeat offenders against these specific groups.
DEFINITION

Added 'emergency medical care provider' to the list of protected individuals in second-degree assault cases, broadening the scope of protection beyond just peace officers and firefighters.

Modified the text to standardize the phrasing 'THE PERSON' to clarify that the intent to prevent must be directed at someone the perpetrator knows or should know is a protected public servant.

REQUIREMENT

Added a new subsection requiring courts to apply mandatory sentencing guidelines (Section 18-1.3-406) when a defendant is convicted of second-degree assault against a protected individual and has a prior conviction for the same offense.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
14
Key actions
7
Committee
2
May 27, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
May 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the President of the Senate
upper
May 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by the Speaker of the House
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
upper
Apr 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Unamended - Consent Calendar to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Apr 23, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary
upper
Apr 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
Mar 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary
lower
4 primary · 26 co-sponsors

Sponsors