Criminal Offenses Related to Critical Infrastructure Metals
Summary
The act defines critical infrastructure material as any component or part used in covered infrastructure that is made of or contains a commodity metal, the theft of which poses an imminent threat to life or the physical safety of a person, including through serious harm to the basic supply of covered infrastructure to the population or to the exercise of a core function of covered infrastructure. The act adds critical infrastructure materials to regulations in existing law on the sale and possession of commodity metals. The act prohibits an owner, keeper, or proprietor (owner) of a junk shop, junk store, salvage yard, or junk cart or other vehicle, and every collector of or dealer in junk, salvage, or other secondhand property who buys a critical infrastructure material (buyer) from paying cash for the critical infrastructure material unless the seller is paid by means of any process in which a picture of the seller is taken or the transaction is worth less than $300. The act prohibits a buyer from possessing critical infrastructure material without an affidavit from the seller or donator of the commodity metal. Unlawful possession of critical infrastructure materials is a class 2 misdemeanor if the amount is less than $1,000, a class 2 misdemeanor if the amount is $1,000 to $2,000, and a class 6 felony if the amount is $2,000 or more. A buyer who unknowingly takes possession of critical infrastructure material as part of a load of otherwise noncritical infrastructure materials with an affidavit stating they can transfer the noncritical infrastructure material has a duty to notify the appropriate law enforcement agency or municipal code enforcement agency. Failure to report stolen critical infrastructure materials is a class 2 misdemeanor if the amount is less than $1,000, a class 2 misdemeanor if the amount is $1,000 to $2,000, and a class 6 felony if the amount is $2,000 or more. An owner of a junk shop, junk store, salvage yard, or junk cart must make their book or register available to a law enforcement agency or municipal code enforcement agency upon request. The act modifies existing criminal penalties related to the theft of commodity metals so that it is a class 6 felony for any amount that is $2,000 or more.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Feb 3, 2026
Signed May 7, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons
What changed between versions
Final Act
→
Signed Act
·
4 edits
·
May 7, 2026
MODERATE
This bill updates Colorado's laws regarding the purchase of commodity metals and critical infrastructure components to strengthen security against theft. It adds new criminal offenses for knowingly possessing stolen critical infrastructure materials and expands reporting requirements for dealers. The changes aim to improve law enforcement's ability to track and recover stolen materials used in power grids and other essential systems.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of prohibited activities to include specific criminal offenses for possessing stolen critical infrastructure materials, whereas the previous version focused primarily on purchase reporting and general violations.
ENFORCEMENT
Added a new criminal offense for knowingly possessing critical infrastructure materials in violation of the law.
REQUIREMENT
Added a requirement for owners and dealers to create digital photographic or video records identifying sellers and the materials purchased, retaining these records for 180 days.
Modified the duty to report discovered critical infrastructure materials to explicitly require notification to law enforcement by the end of the next business day after discovery.
DEFINITION
Clarified that evidence of burned or smoldered insulating casing on commodity metals should be considered proof that the materials were part of critical infrastructure.
Floor votes
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
13
Key actions
7
Committee
2
May 7, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
May 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the President of the Senate
upper
May 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by the Speaker of the House
lower
Apr 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
upper
Apr 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary
upper
Mar 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary
lower
4 primary · 11 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Byron Pelton
RRepublican
P
Cecelia Espenoza
DDemocratic
P
Matt Soper
RRepublican
P
William Lindstedt
DDemocratic
Co
Bob Marshall
DDemocratic
Co
Cathy Kipp
DDemocratic
Co
Cleave Simpson
RRepublican
Co
Dylan Roberts
DDemocratic
Co
Iman Jodeh
DDemocratic
Co
James Coleman
DDemocratic
Co
Judy Amabile
DDemocratic
Co
Julie McCluskie
DDemocratic
Co
Lisa Frizell
RRepublican
Co
Mike Weissman
DDemocratic
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