HB 1040 Colorado House · 2026 Regular Session

Sterilization Rights of Person with Disabilities

Summary
The act prohibits sterilization of a person with an intellectual and developmental disability without the person's informed consent if the person has decision-making capacity. The act prohibits sterilization of a person with an intellectual and developmental disability without the person's informed consent if the person does not have decision-making capacity, except in accordance with processes in existing law that allow another person with legal authority to make medical decisions for the person to consent on the person's behalf.     The act repeals provisions that:Explain what happens when there is a disagreement about whether an adult with an intellectual and developmental disability is capable of consenting to sterilization;Set forth a process for a person to petition a court for, and a court to order, sterilization of a person with an intellectual and developmental disability who either cannot consent or is a minor; andRequire all records, hearings, and proceedings related to a decision to sterilize a person with an intellectual and developmental disability to remain confidential.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 14, 2026 Signed Mar 27, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

Rerevised Final Act · 4 edits · Mar 18, 2026
MODERATE
This bill was finalized to protect the sterilization rights of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) by mandating informed consent and independent evaluations. The final version adds a specific exemption for minors, clarifies that consent cannot be revoked after the procedure, and repeals previous sections that required court petitions for sterilization. These changes aim to prevent forced sterilization while ensuring that individuals with decision-making capacity are never sterilized without their explicit agreement.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed and clarified by adding a specific prohibition against sterilizing minors without a court order, which was not explicitly detailed in the earlier draft. Additionally, the requirement for a court petition to authorize sterilization was removed entirely.
ELIGIBILITY

Added a specific provision stating that no minor may be sterilized without a court order, clarifying the age-based eligibility rules.

REQUIREMENT

Added a clause stating that consent given by a person with I/DD is not revocable after the sterilization procedure is performed.

Removed the requirement for a court petition and hearing to authorize sterilization, simplifying the process to rely solely on informed consent.

Modified the language regarding organ removal to ensure consistency with the new sterilization standards, emphasizing that consent must be voluntary and informed.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 12, 2026 · House Feb 10, 2026

How they voted

602
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 64
Mar 12, 2026
D Democratic42
40 Yea 2
95% Yea
R Republican22
20 Yea 2 Nay
90% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
8
Committee
2
Amendments
1
Mar 27, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the President of the Senate
upper
Mar 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by the Speaker of the House
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (60-2-2)
senate
Mar 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Amended - Consent Calendar to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Health & Human Services
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Health & Human Services
lower
2 primary · 52 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Lisa Cutter
Lisa Cutter
DDemocratic
CO
20
P
Photo of Meg Froelich
Meg Froelich
DDemocratic
CO
3
Co
Photo of Adrienne Benavidez
Adrienne Benavidez
DDemocratic
CO
21
Co
Photo of Andy Boesenecker
Andy Boesenecker
DDemocratic
CO
53
Co
Photo of Brianna Titone
Brianna Titone
DDemocratic
CO
27
Co
Photo of Cathy Kipp
Cathy Kipp
DDemocratic
CO
14
Co
Photo of Cecelia Espenoza
Cecelia Espenoza
DDemocratic
CO
4
Co
Photo of Chris Kolker
Chris Kolker
DDemocratic
CO
16
Co
Photo of Dylan Roberts
Dylan Roberts
DDemocratic
CO
8
Co
Photo of Eliza Hamrick
Eliza Hamrick
DDemocratic
CO
61
Co
Photo of Elizabeth Velasco
Elizabeth Velasco
DDemocratic
CO
57
Co
Photo of Emily Sirota
Emily Sirota
DDemocratic
CO
9