SB 25-160 Colorado Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Motor Vehicle Sales by Manufacturers' Affiliates

Summary
The bill amends the definition of a "manufacturer" of new motor vehicles to include an affiliate of a manufacturer and defines the term "affiliate". As used in the bill, an affiliate manufactures, distributes, sells, or offers for sale or lease new motor vehicles to retail consumers. The bill clarifies that the provision in current law prohibiting a manufacturer from owning, operating, or controlling a motor vehicle dealer or used motor vehicle dealer in the state also includes competing against a motor vehicle dealer, motor vehicle dealer-operated service center, or used motor vehicle dealer in the retail sale, lease, retail service, or warranty service of motor vehicles . Further, the bill extends the prohibition to include motor vehicle dealer-operated service centers in the state. Current law does not prohibit ownership, operation, or control of one or more motor vehicle dealers by a manufacturer if the manufacturer manufactures only electric vehicles and has no franchised dealers of the same line-make in the state. Under the bill, the ownership, operation, or control of one or more motor vehicle dealers by a manufacturer is not prohibited if the manufacturer manufactures any vehicle and has never had franchised dealers of any line-make in the state. Further, the bill does not prohibit: The service or repair of motor vehicles owned by a manufacturer before delivery to a motor vehicle dealer; A manufacturer from offering or providing updates or repair to software that is transmitted remotely at no cost to the retail consumer; or Service of fleet vehicles in certain circumstances. The bill also prohibits a powersports vehicle manufacturer from owning, operating, controlling, or competing against a powersports vehicle dealer, a powersports vehicle dealer-operated service center, or used powersports vehicle dealer in the retail sale, lease, retail service, or warranty service of powersports vehicles in the state. The prohibition does not include the service or repair of powersports vehicles owned by a manufacturer before delivery to a powersports vehicle dealer or from offering or providing updates or repairs to software that is transmitted remotely at no cost to the retail consumer. (Note: Italicized words indicate new material added to the original summary; dashes through words indicate deletions from the original summary.) (Note: This summary applies to the reengrossed version of this bill as introduced in the second house.)
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 11, 2025 Last action Apr 24, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Reengrossed (03/17/2025) PA1 (03/07/2025) · 3 edits
MINOR
This bill was amended to remove provisions related to fleet vehicle warranty service and powersports vehicles, narrowing its scope to focus solely on motor vehicles. The effective date was also changed to allow for a referendum petition.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed by removing all references to powersports vehicles and deleting the section authorizing third-party fleet operators to perform warranty service.
SCOPE

Deleted all provisions related to powersports vehicles, including definitions and restrictions on manufacturers owning or controlling powersports dealers.

Removed the section authorizing fleet owners and third parties to perform warranty service on fleet vehicles, which previously allowed such work under specific conditions.

TIMELINE

Changed the effective date to allow for a referendum petition, meaning the law will take effect 90 days after final adjournment unless challenged and approved by voters.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 17, 2025

How they voted

2112
Passed
Total votes 33
Mar 17, 2025
D Democratic21
10 Yea 11 Nay
52% Nay
R Republican12
11 Yea 1 Nay
91% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
8
Key actions
4
Committee
3
Apr 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Business Affairs & Labor Postpone Indefinitely
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Business Affairs & Labor Lay Over Amended
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Business Affairs & Labor
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Business, Labor, & Technology Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Feb 11, 2025
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Business, Labor, & Technology
upper
4 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors