HB 25-1239 Colorado House · 2025 Regular Session

Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act

Summary
The act consolidates damages provisions for individuals with disabilities who experience discrimination in places of public accommodation or a violation of their civil rights with the general protections under the "Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act" (CADA) for all protected classes. With the consolidation of these provisions, the allowable remedies under CADA are a court order requiring compliance with the applicable section of CADA, attorney fees and costs, and either actual monetary damages and damages for noneconomic loss or injury or a statutory fine of $5,000 that is payable to each plaintiff for each violation. An award of damages for noneconomic loss or injury is capped at $50,000, and a defendant is entitled to a 50% reduction of the cap on a noneconomic loss or injury award if the defendant corrects the violation within 30 days of the complaint being filed and did not knowingly or intentionally make or cause to be made the violation. A defendant that cannot correct the violation in 30 days but shows good faith effort to correct the violation may be allowed up to 3 additional 30-day periods to correct the violation and be entitled to the 50% reduction of the cap on a noneconomic loss or injury award. Additionally, for discriminatory advertising in violation of CADA and as an alternative to seeking redress from the Colorado civil rights commission, a person aggrieved by such violation may bring a civil action and, upon a finding of a violation, is entitled to a court order requiring compliance with the section of CADA prohibiting discriminatory advertising, attorney fees and costs, and either actual monetary damages and damages for noneconomic loss or injury or a statutory fine of $5,000 that is payable to each plaintiff for each violation. An award of damages for noneconomic loss or injury is capped at $50,000, and if a defendant is a small business, it is entitled to a 50% reduction of the cap on a noneconomic loss or injury award if it corrects the violation within 30 days of the complaint being filed and did not knowingly or intentionally make or cause to be made the violation. The act adds the provision of a recommendation letter signed by an individual's treating medical professional recommending testing accommodations as a method for an individual with a disability to demonstrate the need for a testing accommodation on a licensing exam. The act appropriates $100,305 from the legal services cash fund to the department of law to implement the act. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 12, 2025 Signed May 22, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 9 comparisons

What changed between versions

Revised (04/24/2025) PA3 (04/15/2025) · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to include committee changes not yet adopted during second reading, changing its status from a revised version to a preamended draft. The substantive text shows minor formatting adjustments to line 104 and the addition of new text starting on page 3 regarding enforcement remedies for violations of specific Colorado anti-discrimination sections.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on modifying remedy provisions in the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act, but the version status changed from a finalized revised version to a preamended draft.
TECHNICAL

The header changed from 'REVISED' to 'PREAMENDED', indicating this is now an unofficial version with committee amendments not yet adopted on second reading.

Minor formatting adjustment to line 104, changing 'A CIVIL' to 'A CIVIL' with slightly different spacing.

ENFORCEMENT

New text was added on page 3 outlining enforcement procedures for violations of sections 24-34-601, 24-34-802(1)(b), or 24-34-803, including court jurisdiction, fine payment to aggrieved parties, and entitlement to attorney fees and costs.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 25, 2025 · House Mar 31, 2025

How they voted

2312
Passed
Total votes 35
Apr 25, 2025
D Democratic23
23 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican12
12 Nay
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
17
Key actions
5
Committee
4
Amendments
2
May 22, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
May 1, 2025
Introduced
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Introduced
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Laid Over Daily
lower
Apr 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Apr 14, 2025
Committee
Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Appropriations
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary
upper
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Committee
House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Appropriations
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary
lower
4 primary · 34 co-sponsors

Sponsors