HB 25-1147 Colorado House · 2025 Regular Session

Fairness & Transparency in Municipal Court

Summary
The act caps the maximum incarceration sentence for a municipal violation that has a comparable state law crime at the same length as the state-level offense. If a comparable state-level offense does not exist, the maximum period of incarceration is capped at the maximum for a state-level petty offense. Mandatory minimums and increased penalties based on prior convictions are prohibited unless the person is convicted of a municipal offense for which there is a comparable state offense or of an infraction that allows imposition of the same mandatory minimum or increased penalties based on prior convictions. The act also caps a consecutive municipal sentence at 2 times the highest charge in the case. The act clarifies that municipal court defendants have a right to counsel and that municipal defense counsel have the same notice, case information, and opportunity to meet with their clients as do state-level defense counsel. Current law prohibits paying indigent municipal defense counsel on a fixed or flat-fee payment structure if the municipality prosecutes domestic violence cases. The act applies the prohibition to all municipalities. All municipal court proceedings are required to be open to public observation. Virtual observation is required for all in-custody proceedings, and prompt resolution of municipal cases is required. VETOED by Governor 5/16/2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Vetoed
May 2025
Introduced Jan 29, 2025 Vetoed May 16, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 8 comparisons

What changed between versions

Revised (04/03/2025) PA2 (04/01/2025) · 2 edits
MINOR
The bill text was updated from a revised version to a preamended version, indicating that committee amendments have been added but not yet adopted on second reading. This change reflects the legislative process stage rather than substantive policy modifications.
TECHNICAL

Header information changed from 'REVISED' to 'PREAMENDED' with updated explanatory text indicating this is an unofficial version including committee amendments not yet adopted on second reading.

Removed 'Amended 2nd Reading' date stamp and associated formatting lines that indicated the bill had passed second reading.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 4, 2025 · House Mar 7, 2025

How they voted

2410
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 35
Apr 4, 2025
D Democratic23
23 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican12
1 Yea 10 Nay 1
83% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
4
Committee
2
Amendments
2
May 16, 2025
Vetoed
Governor Vetoed
executive
Apr 23, 2025
Introduced
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
lower
Apr 6, 2025
Introduced
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Laid Over Daily
lower
Apr 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
upper
Mar 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Jan 29, 2025
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary
lower
4 primary · 25 co-sponsors

Sponsors