SB 1751 Arizona Senate · 57th Legislature - Second Regular Session

death sentence; choice; firing squad.

Arizona's SB 1751 changes the method for carrying out the death penalty. It requires executions by firing squad, lethal gas, or lethal injection, and allows defendants sentenced to death before November 23, 1992, to choose between firing squad or lethal injection/gas at least 20 days before execution (with lethal injection used by default if they don't choose). The bill also makes executioner identities confidential and protects professionals' licenses from suspension due to participation. This bill is conditional, requiring voter approval of a constitutional amendment on capital punishment before it can take effect.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 5, 2026 Last action Mar 30, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Version Senate Engrossed Version (03/18/2026) · 3 edits · Mar 18, 2026
MINOR
The bill was formatted into a standard Senate Engrossed version, removing redundant headers and page markers while retaining the core text. The substantive policy regarding capital punishment methods, the specific date for offenses (November 23, 1992), and the conditional enactment requirement remain unchanged. The only functional update is the specification of Senate Concurrent Resolution 1049 as the required constitutional amendment for the bill to take effect.
TECHNICAL

Removed redundant title pages, header information, and page numbering to conform to standard legislative formatting.

Consolidated the main text into a single continuous block, removing internal line breaks and page breaks.

REQUIREMENT

Specified Senate Concurrent Resolution 1049 as the specific resolution required for the constitutional amendment to trigger the bill's effectiveness.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
4
Committee
2
Amendments
1
Mar 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
Mar 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
PASSED
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
DPA
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
DP
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Kevin Payne
Kevin Payne
RRepublican
AZ
27