public records; review standard
SB 1078 amends Arizona law to require courts to review public records access denials "de novo" (from the beginning) when legal questions arise, rather than deferring to the original decision. This applies to anyone denied access to public records, including victims in criminal cases who can now appeal denials within their criminal case. The bill changes the standard for courts to independently assess whether an exception to disclosure applies, rather than simply reviewing the initial denial. It does not create new access rights but alters how courts evaluate such denials.
Bill status
vetoed
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House Passage
Apr 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Dec 29, 2025
Vetoed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced Version
→
Senate Engrossed Version (02/25/2026)
·
2 edits
·
Feb 25, 2026
MINOR
The bill was reformatted from an introduced draft to a Senate engrossed version, standardizing the header and title. A significant substantive change was made to Section D, where the text was corrected to clarify that legal questions regarding public record exceptions are reviewed 'de novo' (freshly) by the court, removing confusing and contradictory inserted text about victims. The core policy regarding attorney fees and damages remains unchanged.
Scope change
The scope of the bill remains focused on Arizona's public records law, but the clarity of the judicial review standard was improved.
REQUIREMENT
The standard of review for legal questions about public record exceptions was clarified to be 'de novo' by removing conflicting inserted text.
TECHNICAL
The document header, title, and page numbering were updated to reflect the official Senate engrossed version.
Floor votes · House Apr 7, 2026
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
16
Key actions
6
Committee
2
Apr 13, 2026
Vetoed
Vetoed by Governor
executive
Apr 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Apr 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
PASSED
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
DP
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
DP
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
John Kavanagh
RRepublican
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