HB 2261 Arizona House · 57th Legislature - Second Regular Session

property tax; agricultural real property

HB 2261 amends Arizona property tax law to clarify and expand classifications for agricultural real property. It creates Class 2 (R) for agricultural land (including crops like trees/vines, nonprofit agricultural properties, golf courses, and guest ranches) and Class 2 (C) for land with conservation easements. The bill also refines Class 4 property to include specific residential uses like childcare facilities, senior/disabled housing, and agricultural employee housing (with land valued as agricultural). These changes directly affect Arizona property owners, particularly farmers, ranchers, nonprofits, and residential property managers, by defining how their properties are classified for tax purposes under existing valuation rules.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 15, 2026 Vetoed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Version House Engrossed Version (02/25/2026) · 6 edits · Apr 7, 2026
MODERATE
This bill updates Arizona's agricultural property tax laws by clarifying definitions, expanding eligibility for certain residential and senior housing properties, and adjusting valuation methods. It also introduces stricter reporting requirements for agricultural leases and adds penalties for providing false information to maintain tax breaks.
Scope change
The scope was expanded to include specific types of nonprofit residential housing and senior care facilities within the residential property classification, while the agricultural section was refined to emphasize 'real property' terminology throughout.
DEFINITION

Added the phrase 'as agricultural purposes real property' to multiple sections to clarify that the tax classification specifically applies to the land and improvements, not just the general activity.

ELIGIBILITY

Added two new categories to the residential property classification (Class Four) for nonprofit facilities housing persons with disabilities and licensed residential care institutions for seniors or persons with disabilities.

REQUIREMENT

Updated the agricultural lease statement requirements to explicitly include 'lessor expenses' (excluding land cost and interest) as information that must be reported to the assessor.

ENFORCEMENT

Established a specific penalty of 25% of additional taxes for owners who intentionally provide false information on agricultural applications or fail to notify the assessor of a change in land use.

VALUATION

Clarified that the interest rate used to capitalize rental income for agricultural land valuation must be 1.5 percentage points higher than the average long-term farm credit interest rate.

TECHNICAL

Removed redundant or conflicting text regarding the classification of personal property versus real property in the introductory sections of the bill.

Floor votes · House Feb 25, 2026

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
6
Committee
2
Apr 13, 2026
Vetoed
Vetoed by Governor
executive
Apr 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
PASSED
upper
Apr 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
DP
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
DP
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
Jan 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors