school-sponsored media; student journalists

Arizona's SB 1196 protects student journalists in public high schools, community colleges, and universities from discipline for lawful speech in school-sponsored media (like newspapers or online publications). It prohibits schools from restricting content unless it is libelous, invades privacy, breaks laws, or causes immediate disruption, and requires schools to adopt written policies consistent with these protections (while banning lewd content). The bill also shields student media advisers from retaliation for supporting protected speech and ensures schools cannot be sued for student content published in school media. It directly affects student journalists, advisers, and school districts across Arizona.