foreign entities; land; legislative approval
SB 1066 prohibits the transfer of land in Arizona to foreign entities identified as hostile to the United States by U.S. intelligence assessments (specifically, countries listed in the three most recent annual threat assessments by the U.S. Director of National Intelligence). It requires real estate professionals and land sellers to collect and submit valid identification for buyers, including business names and addresses for non-individual entities. The bill defines "foreign entity that is hostile" as foreign governments, state-controlled enterprises, or their agents, and specifies valid identification as government-issued IDs, driver’s licenses, or tribal identification. The measure was passed by the Arizona legislature in April 2025 but vetoed by the governor.
Bill status
vetoed
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Vetoed
Apr 2025
Introduced Jan 15, 2025
Vetoed Apr 18, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced Version
→
Senate Engrossed Version
·
4 edits
·
Feb 24, 2025
MODERATE
The bill was reformatted from an introduced version to a Senate engrossed version, with substantive changes to the definition of 'foreign entity' and the approval process for land sales. The engrossed version clarifies that foreign entities hostile to the United States are defined by intelligence community threat assessments rather than just government affiliation, and removes the requirement for legislative approval before such sales can occur.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed by removing the requirement for majority legislative approval for land sales to foreign entities hostile to the United States, while adding a specific definition based on U.S. intelligence threat assessments.
DEFINITION
Changed the definition of 'foreign entity' from any foreign government or state-controlled enterprise to specifically mean countries identified by the U.S. Director of National Intelligence as posing a national security risk in recent threat assessments.
Added specific reference to Section 108b of the National Security Act of 1947 as the authority for identifying hostile foreign entities.
REQUIREMENT
Removed the requirement that land sales to hostile foreign entities must receive majority approval from both the Senate and House of Representatives.
Modified identification requirements to apply only to grants involving foreign entities hostile to the United States rather than all foreign entity transactions.
Floor votes · House Apr 15, 2025
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
15
Key actions
6
Committee
1
Amendments
2
Apr 18, 2025
Vetoed
Vetoed by Governor
executive
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED
upper
Feb 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
DPA
upper
Jan 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
DPA
upper
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Mark Finchem
RRepublican
Co
Hildy Angius
RRepublican
Co
John Gillette
RRepublican
Co
Teresa Martinez
RRepublican
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