HCR 2057 Arizona House · 57th Legislature - First Regular Session

initiatives; referendums; signature requirement; counties

This bill proposes a constitutional amendment to change Arizona's initiative and referendum processes. It requires 10% of qualified voters from *each county* to propose statewide initiatives (15% for constitutional amendments) and 5% per county to trigger referendums on legislation. Crucially, it raises the approval threshold for tax-related measures to 60% (from a simple majority) and prohibits governors from vetoing such tax measures once approved. It also blocks the legislature from repealing, amending, or diverting funds from tax initiatives without a 3/4 vote in both chambers. This directly affects Arizona voters and future tax policy decisions.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 12, 2025 Last action Mar 19, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Version House Engrossed Version · 4 edits · Mar 5, 2025
MODERATE
This bill was updated from an introduced version to a House engrossed version, which means it has been reviewed and approved by the House of Representatives with minor formatting and structural changes. The substantive policy content regarding Arizona's initiative and referendum powers remains the same, but the document now includes additional sections on legislative powers to amend, appropriate funds, and supersede voter-approved measures.
Scope change
The scope of the bill remains focused on amending Article IV, Part 1, Section 1 of the Arizona Constitution regarding legislative authority, initiative, and referendum powers.
REQUIREMENT

Added new subsections (6)(C), (6)(D), and (14) that restrict the legislature's power to amend, appropriate funds, or supersede voter-approved measures, requiring a three-fourths vote in each legislative house and that the new legislation must further the purposes of the original measure.

Added section (8) reserving initiative and referendum powers to local cities, towns, and counties for local matters, with specific signature thresholds of fifteen percent for initiatives and ten percent for referendums at the local level.

TECHNICAL

Changed document formatting from 'Introduced Version' to 'House Engrossed Version' with updated headers, removed page numbers, and reorganized the text structure while keeping the substantive constitutional amendment language intact.

DEFINITION

Added a new section (7) clarifying that the number of qualified electors required to sign petitions is computed based on the total votes cast for governor at the preceding general election.

Floor votes · House Mar 5, 2025

How they voted

3226
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 60
Mar 5, 2025
D Democratic27
26 Nay 1
96% Nay
R Republican33
32 Yea 1
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
4
Committee
2
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
DP
upper
Mar 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Rachel Keshel
Rachel Keshel
RRepublican
AZ
17