HCR 2042 Arizona House · 57th Legislature - First Regular Session

preferential treatment; discrimination; prohibited acts

HCR 2042 proposes amending Arizona's constitution to prohibit state governments from granting preferential treatment or discrimination based on race, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin in public employment, education, or contracting. It specifically bans requiring individuals to endorse race-based policies, discuss personal race/ethnicity, or participate in training promoting "diversity, equity and inclusion" beyond equal protection under federal law. The amendment would restrict public funding for offices promoting race-based policies and prohibit differential treatment in hiring, admissions, or contracting decisions. If approved by voters, it would take effect on December 14, 2010, applying only to state actions after that date.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 27, 2025 Last action Mar 19, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Version House Engrossed Version · 12 edits · Feb 25, 2025
MAJOR
The House Engrossed version adds several new exceptions and clarifications to the constitutional amendment text that were missing from the Introduced version. These additions expand what is permitted under the law, including activities by registered student organizations, guest speakers, mental health services, and compliance with federal requirements.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded by adding specific exceptions that allow certain activities and practices that were previously prohibited under the original text.
SCOPE

Added exception for activities of registered student organizations and arrangements for guest speakers and performers with short-term engagements.

Added exception for mental or physical health services provided by licensed professionals.

Added exception for bona fide sex-based qualifications that are reasonably necessary for normal operations.

Added exception for actions required to maintain eligibility for federal programs, limited to outreach and advertising that don't modify application criteria.

Added exception for tribal membership qualifications in programs serving Indian tribes.

Added exception for data collection and advertising required by federal law.

Added exception for training and programs developed by attorneys to ensure compliance with court orders or antidiscrimination laws.

Added exception for identifying and discussing historical movements of racial hatred or discrimination.

Added exception allowing states to disclose scholarly research, certify compliance with antidiscrimination laws, or certify affirmative action plans if required by federal law.

ENFORCEMENT

Added clarification that remedies for violations are the same as existing state antidiscrimination laws regardless of the injured party's characteristics.

TIMELINE

Added provision that section applies only to actions taken after December 14, 2010.

DEFINITION

Added definition of 'state' to include cities, towns, counties, public universities, community colleges, school districts, and other political subdivisions.

Floor votes · House Feb 25, 2025

How they voted

3327
Passed
Total votes 60
Feb 25, 2025
D Democratic27
27 Nay
100% Nay
R Republican33
33 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
4
Committee
2
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
DP
upper
Feb 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
1 primary · 19 co-sponsors

Sponsors