HCR 2025 Arizona House · 57th Legislature - First Regular Session

constitutional amendments; sixty percent vote

This bill (HCR 2025) proposes a constitutional amendment that would require 60% voter approval for two types of measures: constitutional amendments and tax-related initiatives or referendums. Currently, these measures only need a majority (over 50%) of votes to pass. If approved by voters, this change would raise the threshold for these specific measures from a simple majority to 60% of votes cast. The amendment would also prevent the legislature from repealing or amending such measures without a 3/4 vote in each chamber, and would restrict fund diversion for tax-related initiatives. This resolution requires voter approval after legislative passage.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 18, 2025 Last action Mar 26, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Version House Engrossed Version · 6 edits · Mar 11, 2025
MODERATE
The bill was reformatted from an introduced version to a house engrossed version with substantive policy changes. The most significant change is the addition of new subsections (6)(C), (6)(D), and (14) that restrict the legislature's power to amend, appropriate funds from, or supersede initiative and referendum measures that received 60% approval. Additionally, an exception was added for initiatives amending Article 8.1, Section 2 of the constitution, which no longer require 60% approval.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include new restrictions on legislative action regarding approved initiatives and referendums, particularly concerning tax measures and constitutional amendments.
REQUIREMENT

New subsection (6)(C) prohibits the legislature from amending initiatives or referendums approved by 60% of voters unless the amendment furthers the original measure's purposes and receives 3/4 legislative approval.

New subsection (14) prohibits the legislature from adopting measures that supersede 60%-approved initiatives or referendums unless the superseding measure furthers the original purposes and receives 3/4 legislative approval.

FISCAL

New subsection (6)(D) prohibits the legislature from appropriating or diverting funds created by 60%-approved tax initiatives or referendums unless it furthers the original measure's purposes and receives 3/4 legislative approval.

ELIGIBILITY

Added an exception for initiatives amending Article 8.1, Section 2 of the constitution, which no longer require 60% approval but instead follow majority vote rules.

DEFINITION

Modified language to clarify that 60% threshold applies to constitutional amendments except for Article 8.1, Section 2 amendments, and to tax-related measures.

TECHNICAL

Changed document format from introduced version to house engrossed version with updated headers and page numbering.

Floor votes · House Mar 11, 2025

How they voted

3126
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 60
Mar 11, 2025
D Democratic27
26 Nay 1
96% Nay
R Republican33
31 Yea 2
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
13
Key actions
6
Committee
2
Amendments
2
Mar 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
DP
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Mar 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
DPA
lower
Mar 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
DPA
lower
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors