unmanned aircraft; qualified immunity
HB 2733 grants legal immunity to Arizona government agencies and employees (like law enforcement) who intercept, disable, or destroy unmanned aircraft (drones) within 30 miles of the state's international border. It protects them from liability for injuries caused during these actions unless they intentionally harmed someone or were grossly negligent. The law specifically applies to drone operators (defined as anyone controlling a drone, including owners or groups acting together) and covers contractors working for government entities. This bill directly affects border enforcement practices and drone operators operating near Arizona's international border.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Feb 4, 2025
Signed Apr 18, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
House Engrossed Version
→
Chaptered Version
·
3 edits
MINOR
This bill was formally approved and enacted into law on April 18, 2025, after passing through the legislative process. The substantive policy content regarding unmanned aircraft immunity remains unchanged from the House Engrossed version, with only formatting and structural adjustments made for final chaptering.
Scope change
No substantive change to the bill's scope or applicability; the policy content regarding immunity for peace officers intercepting unmanned aircraft near Arizona's border remains identical.
TECHNICAL
Header and title formatting were updated to reflect final chapter designation (Chapter 0089) and official enactment language including approval and filing dates.
Added official approval language stating the bill was approved by the Governor on April 18, 2025, and filed with the Secretary of State on April 21, 2025.
Removed draft legislative session headers and page numbering that were present in the House Engrossed version but not needed in the final chaptered version.
Floor votes · Senate Apr 16, 2025 · House Mar 3, 2025
How they voted
25–4
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 30
Apr 16, 2025
D
Democratic13
61% Yea
R
Republican17
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
13
Key actions
6
Committee
1
Amendments
2
Apr 18, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor
executive
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
DP
upper
Mar 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
DPA
lower
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
DPA
lower
1 primary · 42 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
David Marshall
RRepublican
Co
AH
Alma Hernández
DDemocratic
Co
Beverly Pingerelli
RRepublican
Co
Brian Fernandez
DDemocratic
Co
Catherine Miranda
DDemocratic
Co
Chris Lopez
RRepublican
Co
David Gowan
RRepublican
Co
Eva Diaz
DDemocratic
Co
Gail Griffin
RRepublican
Co
Hildy Angius
RRepublican
Co
Jake Hoffman
RRepublican
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