jurors; peremptory challenge; civil action
HB 2228 restores a limited number of peremptory challenges in Arizona civil trials, directly affecting parties (plaintiffs and defendants) in superior court cases. The bill grants each side four peremptory challenges to remove potential jurors without stating a reason, with parties alternating turns starting with the plaintiff. It also allows additional challenges if parties on the same side have conflicting interests, requiring the court to distribute them equally. This change responds to concerns raised after the Arizona Supreme Court eliminated peremptory challenges in civil trials in 2021, aiming to help parties secure impartial juries while maintaining Batson v. Kentucky protections.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 21, 2025
Last action Mar 11, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced Version
→
House Engrossed Version
·
4 edits
·
Mar 3, 2025
MODERATE
This bill restores peremptory challenges in civil jury trials in Arizona, allowing each party four strikes to remove jurors without explanation. It was introduced to address concerns that eliminating these challenges in 2021 has increased risks of biased juries and unfair trials, particularly in complex cases. The law maintains protections against discrimination while giving parties more control over jury selection.
Scope change
Applies to civil actions in Arizona Superior Courts
REQUIREMENT
Restores four peremptory challenges per party in civil jury trials, with parties alternating strikes starting with the plaintiff
Allows courts to grant additional peremptory challenges when multiple parties on the same side have adverse or hostile interests
Requires courts to find that peremptory challenges were used without regard to whether a discrimination challenge was raised
TECHNICAL
Changed formatting from introduced version to house engrossed version with updated header information
Floor votes · House Mar 3, 2025
How they voted
31–27
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 60
Mar 3, 2025
D
Democratic27
96% Nay
R
Republican33
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
9
Key actions
3
Committee
1
Mar 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor
Sponsors
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