HB 2228 Arizona House · 57th Legislature - First Regular Session

jurors; peremptory challenge; civil action

HB 2228 restores a limited number of peremptory challenges in Arizona civil trials, directly affecting parties (plaintiffs and defendants) in superior court cases. The bill grants each side four peremptory challenges to remove potential jurors without stating a reason, with parties alternating turns starting with the plaintiff. It also allows additional challenges if parties on the same side have conflicting interests, requiring the court to distribute them equally. This change responds to concerns raised after the Arizona Supreme Court eliminated peremptory challenges in civil trials in 2021, aiming to help parties secure impartial juries while maintaining Batson v. Kentucky protections.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 21, 2025 Last action Mar 11, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Version House Engrossed Version · 4 edits · Mar 3, 2025
MODERATE
This bill restores peremptory challenges in civil jury trials in Arizona, allowing each party four strikes to remove jurors without explanation. It was introduced to address concerns that eliminating these challenges in 2021 has increased risks of biased juries and unfair trials, particularly in complex cases. The law maintains protections against discrimination while giving parties more control over jury selection.
Scope change
Applies to civil actions in Arizona Superior Courts
REQUIREMENT

Restores four peremptory challenges per party in civil jury trials, with parties alternating strikes starting with the plaintiff

Allows courts to grant additional peremptory challenges when multiple parties on the same side have adverse or hostile interests

Requires courts to find that peremptory challenges were used without regard to whether a discrimination challenge was raised

TECHNICAL

Changed formatting from introduced version to house engrossed version with updated header information

Floor votes · House Mar 3, 2025

How they voted

3127
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 60
Mar 3, 2025
D Democratic27
26 Nay 1
96% Nay
R Republican33
31 Yea 1 Nay 1
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
9
Key actions
3
Committee
1
Mar 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors